Acne can be particularly frustrating for adults, often manifesting in ways that differ from teenage experiences. Treatments that once proved effective may either have no impact or even exacerbate the condition. Astonishingly, some adults continue to battle acne well into their 30s, 40s, and even 50s, while others may encounter it for the first time in adulthood.
The primary culprits behind adult acne are hereditary factors and hormonal fluctuations. Additionally, inflammation and the presence of naturally occurring bacteria can significantly worsen the condition. Inflammation triggers a cascade of redness, swelling, and irritation, ultimately leading to damage of the follicle walls. Debris, including bacteria, infiltrates the dermis, prompting the arrival of white blood cells at the rupture site. These cells release enzymes to break down the debris within the lesion, which can adversely affect the follicle lining, resulting in increased inflammation, swelling, and discomfort. Furthermore, these enzymes can degrade collagen, potentially leading to enduring post-acne scars.
Acne lesions are classified into two main types: inflammatory and non-inflammatory. Within the inflammatory category, two prominent types are papules and pustules. Non-inflammatory lesions consist of open or closed comedones, which are not red or inflamed. Open comedones are commonly known as blackheads, while closed comedones are referred to as whiteheads.
More severe forms of acne include nodules and cysts. A nodule is a deeply rooted lesion, similar to a papule but situated deeper within the dermis, potentially extending to the subcutaneous layer. Nodules typically arise when the follicle wall ruptures deep within the structure, often involving multiple follicles and resulting in large pockets of infection. A cyst, on the other hand, is a nodule-like pocket that contains an epithelial lining and significant inflammation. White blood cells form a boil-like lesion that eventually bursts, with scarring often being a lingering consequence of cystic acne.
What can a licensed esthetician do to address adult acne? While hereditary influences cannot be altered, even severe acne can be managed to the point where visible lesions are absent for extended periods. Although clients may still experience occasional flare-ups, a disciplined home-care regimen combined with a comprehensive plan from a qualified skincare professional can significantly diminish the likelihood of acne’s return.
In addition to customizing a skincare treatment for your visit, we can assist you in assessing your home care regimen and environmental factors that could lead to or worsen skin issues. For instance, over-cleansing or excessive exfoliation can strip and irritate acne-prone skin, potentially triggering inflammation that leads to further outbreaks. Both environment and diet play essential roles in the onset and resolution of acne lesions.
If you are struggling with acne and seeking solutions for achieving radiant skin, schedule an appointment with me today. I will design a structured plan that includes a series of professional treatments along with a daily at-home routine, enabling you to witness significant improvements in your skin’s clarity and maintain your desired results!
www.privyskincare.com 702.496.2066.